First Marriage vs. Second Marriage Divorce Rates: What the Data Shows

When a person gets married for the second time, they may believe that they have learned from the mistakes of their first marriage. They may be older and more financially stable, and they may feel that they have a better understanding of what they want in a partner. Even so, research shows that remarriages often face challenges that first marriages do not. In many cases, when a second marriage ends, the divorce process can be more complicated than a first-time divorce.

In the United States, second marriages are generally more likely to end in divorce than first marriages. A second divorce may involve unique legal issues, especially when it takes place later in life. Because of this, legal representation from an experienced divorce attorney can be crucial to make sure a person approaches the end of their second marriage the right way.

How Do Divorce Rates Compare for First and Second Marriages?

Determining the statistics related to divorce in the United States is not always easy, because the specific numbers are not tracked by the government, and different studies approach divorce in different ways. However, based on data provided by the National Center for Health Statistics, it is estimated that around 40 to 50% of first marriages end in divorce. According to the Institute for Family Studies, around 60 to 70% of second marriages end in divorce. Third marriages may have divorce rates as high as 73%.

This trend is part of an increase in what is often called “gray divorce,” meaning divorce among people age 50 and older. According to Pew Research Center, the divorce rate for this age group is around 10.3 divorces per 1,000 married women. A study by Bowling Green State University also found that around 40% of people who get divorced are over the age of 50, and older people who have remarried are at a higher risk of divorce.

Why Are Second Marriages More Likely to End in Divorce?

There are several factors that may contribute to the higher rates of divorce after remarriages, including:

Blended Family Challenges

Many people who remarry have children from previous relationships. Blending two families can create tension over parenting styles and discipline. Children may not have good relationships with a new stepparent, and parents may find it difficult to determine whether to prioritize a new spouse or their kids. Research has found that second marriages involving stepchildren face greater risks of divorce than couples who do not have children.

Financial Pressure From a Prior Divorce

When they get married for the second time, a person may still be paying child support or alimony from their first divorce. Alimony, which may also be called spousal support or maintenance, is money that one former spouse pays to the other after a divorce. These payments can reduce the money available to the new household, which can lead to arguments or financial struggles that may increase the likelihood of divorce.

Less Fear of Divorce

Someone who has already been through a divorce knows they can survive one. That experience may make them more willing to leave an unhappy marriage instead of trying to work through marital problems and repair a relationship.

Moving Too Quickly

Some people remarry soon after getting divorced without fully processing what went wrong. They may bring unresolved issues from their first marriage into the second one, which can lead to conflict or cause either spouse to realize that they should not have gotten married.

What Issues May Need to Be Addressed in a Second Divorce?

A second divorce often involves more complex issues than a first divorce. Each spouse may have brought property, debts, and family obligations into the marriage. They may need to address concerns related to:

Prenuptial Agreements

People who are entering a second marriage may be more likely to ask for a prenuptial agreement, which is a contract couples sign before marrying that explains how property and financial support will be handled if they get a divorce. If a prenuptial agreement exists, it may control many of the decisions in the divorce.

Separate Property vs. Marital Property

Property a person owned before getting married is considered separate property, while property acquired during a couple’s marriage is marital property that may be divided in a divorce. In a second marriage, one or both spouses may have more separate property than they did in a first marriage. Problems may arise when separate property gets mixed with marital property. For example, if a person used money from their first divorce settlement to help buy a home with their second spouse, it may be difficult to sort out who owns what.

Children and Stepchildren

In a second marriage, child custody and child support issues may involve children from the current marriage, a previous marriage, or both. While a stepparent generally does not have a legal duty to support a stepchild after a divorce, and stepparents usually do not have automatic rights to custody or visitation, some states may allow stepparents to request visitation in certain situations. If a stepparent adopts a stepchild, they will have a right to share child custody, and they may have child support obligations.

What Issues Matter Most in a Divorce Later in Life?

When people divorce in their 50s, 60s, or later, they often have less time to rebuild their finances before retirement. Some of the most important issues that they may need to address during the divorce process include:

  • Dividing retirement accounts and pensions, which often requires a special court order called a qualified domestic relations order (QDRO) that tells a retirement plan how to split the funds
  • Deciding who will keep the family home and whether either spouse can afford it on a single income
  • Determining whether spousal support will be paid, which may depend on the length of the marriage, each spouse’s age and health, and their ability to work
  • Understanding Social Security benefits, since a person who was married for at least 10 years may be able to collect benefits based on their ex-spouse’s work record
  • Planning for health insurance, especially for a spouse who is not yet eligible for Medicare
  • Updating wills, trusts, powers of attorney, and beneficiary designations on life insurance and retirement accounts

How Can an Attorney Help With a Second Divorce or Gray Divorce?

Ending a second marriage or getting a divorce later in life can raise questions about property, retirement, and financial support. A skilled divorce attorney can review a prenuptial agreement to determine whether it is valid, help trace separate property that may have been mixed with marital assets, explain how to address retirement accounts, and determine whether either spouse may be eligible for spousal support. By receiving legal representation during the divorce process, a person can end their marriage successfully while protecting their interests and preparing for the future.

Disclaimer: This article is for general informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Divorce laws, property division rules, and spousal support requirements vary by state and individual circumstances. The divorce statistics cited are estimates based on available research and may differ depending on the source, methodology, and time period studied. Readers should consult a qualified family law attorney in their jurisdiction for legal guidance specific to their situation.